Laporkan Masalah

Situs Gunungwingko :: Sebuah rekonstruksi kehidupan masyarakat akhir masa perundagian

NITIHAMINOTO, Goenadi, Promotor Prof.Dr. R.P. Soejono

2001 | Disertasi | S3 Ilmu Sastra

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Guiiurigwingko site is situated in the districts of Sanden and Kretek, Bantu1 regency, mound 30 kms south of Yogyakarta. It is a prehistoric site dated from the late Metal Age. Data collected fi-om the site comprise of archaeological, geographical, and ethnographical data. Primary archaeological data consist of pottery, porcelain, precious stones and glass beads, metal weapon, bone tool, women accessories, stone artifacts, burial structure, and nonax-tifact. Geographical data consist of three rows of beach ridge, respectively in the north, centre, and close to the sea shore of the Indian Ocean. Meanwhile, etnographical data is the subsistence ofthe local people as a salt maker in 1940s. Archaeological data were found in the first and the second beach ridges. Based on the data found in Gunungwingko, three main problems could be put forward: the spatial sructure of settlement, social and cultural living, and development of settlement in the past. Based on those problems, the objective of this research is the reconstsuctions of society, particularly the structure of settlement, social and cultural conditions, and deveiopment of tie settlement. Etnographic analogy, geographic analysis, and analysis of absolute and relative dating are used to solve the problems. Ethnographic analogy shows the resemblances of artifact hnction and spatial structure. The siniilarities of artifact gives the information of subsistences, burial structure informs about religious activity, social stsatification, and the relation between Gunungwingko people and others lived in its fringe. Meanwhile, spatial division based on the hnction of the finds gives the information of settlement pattern and spatial structure as well as the life stage as the result of the absolute and relatits dating. Geographical data and dating reveal the information of four stages 01’ life, which reflected the way of living of the people in Gunungwingko in the past.

Kata Kunci : Arkeologi,Situs Gunungwingko,Struktur Keruangan Pemukiman


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